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【英文标准名称】:Automaticelectricalcontrolsforhouseholdandsimilaruse-Particularrequirementsforelectricactuators
【原文标准名称】:家用和类似用途自动电气控制装置.电传动装置专门要求
【标准号】:BSEN60730-2-14-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1998-09-15
【实施或试行日期】:1998-09-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:传动装置;调节设备;自动控制系统;控制装置;控制设备;控制系统;控制器;定义;家用的;电器;电控制设备;家用电器;电气工程;电气安全;电力传动装置;设备安全;家用设备;家用;安全;规范(验收);测试
【英文主题词】:Actuators;Adjustingequipment;Automaticcontrolsystems;Controldevices;Controlequipment;Controlsystems;Controllers;Definition;Definitions;Domestic;Electricappliances;Electriccontrolequipment;Electrichouseholdappliance;Electricalengineering;Electricalsafety;Electrically-operateddevices;Equipmentsafety;Householdequipment;Householduse;Safety;Specification(approval);Testing
【摘要】:ThisclauseofPart1isapplicableexceptasfollows:1.1Replacement:ThispartofIEC730appliestoelectricactuatorsforusein,on,orinassociationwithequipmentforhouseholdandsimilaruseforheating,air-conditioningandventilation.Theequipmentmayuseelectricity,gas,oil,solidfuel,solarthermalenergy,etc.,oracombinationthereof.ThisPart2appliestoelectricactuatorsusingNTCorPTCthermistors,additionalrequirementsforwhicharecontainedinAnnexJ.1.1.1ThisPart2appliestotheinherentsafety,totheoperatingvalues,operatingtimesandoperatingsequenceswheresuchareassociatedwithequipmentsafetyandtothetestingofelectricactuatorsusedin,onorinassociationwith,equipmentforhouseholdandsimilaruseforheating,air-conditioningandventilation.Requirementsforspecificoperatingvalues,operatingtimesandoperatingsequencesmaybegiveninthestandardsforappliancesandequipment.ThroughoutthisPart2theword“equipment”means“applianceandequipment”.Electricactuatorsforequipmentnotintendedfornormalhouseholduse,butwhichneverthelessmaybeusedbythepublic,suchasequipmentintendedtobeusedbylaymeninshops,inlightindustryandonfarms,arewithinthescopeofthisPart2.ThisPart2doesnotapplytoelectricactuatorsdesignedexclusivelyforindustrialapplications.?EN60730-2-1isnotapplicabletoelectricactuators.?ThisPart2doesnotapplytoelectricactuatorswhicharemechanicallyintegralwithvalves.SeeIEC730-2-8,Particularrequirementsforelectricallyoperatedvalves,includingmechanicalrequirementsandIEC730-2-17,Particularrequirementsforelectricallyoperatedgasvalves!".ThisPart2doesnotapplytoelectricmotors,requirementsforwhicharecontainedinIEC34.1.1.2RequirementsformanualswitchesnotintegralwithanelectricactuatorarecontainedinIEC1058-1.1.2Replacement:ThisPart2appliestoelectricactuatorswitharatedvoltagenotexceeding!690V"andwitharatedcurrentnotexceeding63A.1.3Replacement:ThisPart2doesnottakeintoaccounttheresponsevalueofanautomaticactionofanelectricactuator,ifsucharesponsevalueisdependentuponthemethodofmountingtheelectricactuatorintheequipment.Wherearesponsevalueisofsignificantpurposefortheprotectionoftheuser,orsurroundings,thevaluedefinedintheappropriatehouseholdequipmentorasdeterminedbythemanufacturershallapply.1.4Replacement:ThisPart2appliesalsotoelectricactuatorsincorporatingelectronicdevices,requirementsforwhicharecontainedinAnnexH.
【中国标准分类号】:Y60
【国际标准分类号】:97_120
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforEvaluationofInactivatorsofAntimicrobialAgents
【原文标准名称】:评估抗菌剂灭活的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1054-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E35.15
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:antimicrobialagents;antimicrobialeffectivenessevaluations;inactivation;neutralization;neutralizertoxicity;Antimicrobialformulations/testing;Effectivenesstesting;Inactivators;Microbialenvironments;Neutralization;Neutralizertoxicity;Quenc
【摘要】:Theeffectivenessofantimicrobialagentsincorporatedintodisinfectants,sanitizers,andantisepticsismeasuredbytheirabilitytokillmicroorganismswithinaspecifiedcontacttime.Hence,accuratedeterminationofantimicrobialeffectivenessrequirescompleteandimmediateinactivation(neutralization)oftheantimicrobialagent.Inefficientorincompleteneutralizationwillpermitkillingorinactivationofmicroorganismstocontinuebeyondtheexperimentalexposuretime,resultinginanoverestimationofantimicrobialactivity.Theneutralizationmethodscommonlyusedinantimicrobialeffectivenessevaluationsarechemicalinactivation,dilution,andfiltration.Allcriticalparametersofanantimicrobialeffectivenessevaluationx2014;forexample,media,equipment,microorganism(s),andtemperatureofsolutionsx2014;mustbeduplicatedwhenevaluatinganeutralizationproceduretobeused.Theneutralizationevaluationmustincludeatleastthreereplications(fivereplicationsinSection9)sothatastatisticalanalysisoftherecoverydatacanbeperformed.Thenumberofreplicatesusedintheevaluationdependsonthestatisticalsignificancerequiredfortheexpectedresults,thevariabilityencounteredinthedata,andtherelativeeffectivenessoftheneutralizationprocedure.Alimitationoftheseevaluationproceduresisthattheyusemicroorganismsthathavenotbeenexposedtoanantimicrobialagent.Underexperimentalconditions,cellsexposedtoneutralizationproceduresarelikelytobedamagedtodifferentdegreesbytheantimicrobialagent.Sublethalinjurymaybeafactorinrecovery,andtheroleoftheneutralizationprocedureinrecoveryofinjuredorganismsshouldbeexamined.Thismethodisnotintendedtoassessinjuredorganismrecovery.Note38212;Ideally,allmicroorganismsusedintheantimicrobialeffectivenessevaluationshouldbetestedintheneutralizationassay.However,representativeorganismsmaybeselectedfortesting,asjudgedappropriatebytheinvestigator.Theinvestigatoriscautionedthatfailuretoidentifyneutralizerefficacyandtoxicityforallmicroorganismscouldresultinexaggeratedmicrobialreductionsinanantimicrobialeffectivenessevaluation.Also,forastudytestingmultipleantimicrobialformulations,andinwhichsampleswillcontainmultiplespeciesofmicroorganisms(forexample,skinflora)thatareexposedtotheformulations,asingleprocedureand/orcombinationofagentssuitableforneutralizingtheantimicrobialactivitiesofthemultipleformulationsmustbeusedfortesting.1.1Thesetestmethodsareusedtodeterminetheeffectivenessofproceduresandagentsforinactivating(neutralizing,quenching)themicrobicidalpropertiesofantimicrobialagents,andtoensurethatnocomponentsoftheneutralizingproceduresandagents,themselves,exertaninhibitoryeffectonmicroorganismstargetedforrecovery.Note18212;Knowledgeofmicrobiologicalandstatisticaltechniquesisrequiredfortheseprocedures.Thesemethodsarenotsuitablewhentestingthevirucidalactivityofmicrobicides(seeTestMethodE1482).1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C51
【国际标准分类号】:71_100_35
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语